Genital herpes sores are painful reddish blisters that erupt on the penis, on the vaginal lips, or inside the vagina. These are sure sort indication of presence of the HSV-I or HSV-II virus inside one’s body, but the absence of this does not indicate the absence of the virus.
Genital herpes sores are symptoms of an infection by the herpes simplex virus HSV-I or HSV-II. HSV-I primarily causes cold sores but can also lead to isolated genital sores. HSV-II is generally associated with genital herpes sores--even though it also causes some oral sores.
These sores are not only painful but also embarrassing. People those who indulge in indiscriminate sexual contact must re-think the pros and cons. In addition, individuals suffering from genital herpes have the obligation to keep their partners safe from contacting the infection. An infected person will most likely infect his or her spouse even if no outbreak is present.
Genital herpes sores are characterized by the formation of painful fluid-filled sores on the genital organs of both men and women. People with genital herpes sores are at a higher risk of contracting the HIV virus during intercourse.These look like inflamed papules and vesicles, sort of like cold sores.
The actual sores commonly appear within a week after infestation. When it affects men, the sores appear on the glans of the penis, the shaft of the penis and more rarely, on other parts of the genital area. When it affects women, the sores commonly occur on the pubis, labia, clitoris and vulva or anus.
Another type of genital herpes is called herpetic proctitis and it refers to the inflammation of the rectum and anus.
Genital Herpes Sores |
When one is infected, the herpes virus enters the cell, joins the DNA and stays inside the cell. In the process of cell division, the infected cells keep on multiplying and growing. On the other hand some cells explode as a result of weakening of the cell membrane and the protoplasm leaks. This creates the inflamed red blotches and slowly develops into blisters. The serum in the blisters is highly charged with the herpes virus and is highly infectious.
When you develop a sore, your immune system tries to heal it, so there are many immune cells concentrated in that spot. If HIV in semen, vaginal fluid, or blood comes in contact with a herpes sore, the risk for infection is high. Research shows that when the herpes virus is active, it may cause HIV to make more copies of itself than it would otherwise. The more HIV replicates, the more of the body's infection-fighting cells it destroys, eventually leading to aids (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). People infected with both HIV and the herpes virus may have longer-lasting, more frequent, and more severe outbreaks of herpes symptoms, because a weakened immune system can't keep the herpes virus under control as effectively as a healthy immune system can.
Scientists say this is because the immune-cell environment associated with genital herpes is a favorable environment for the HIV virus, even after healing has occurred and herpes has been treated with medications.
Most people who have herpes are more susceptible to other infections. Cellulitis is an uncommon bacterial infection, may be developped to bacteria entering the genital herpes sores. Cellulitis causes a deep red rash and is often associated with tenderness and fever.
Genital herpes sores generally contain a transparent fluid which gradually turn cloudy and yellow, like pus. These blisters subsequently dry up and form scabs, which fall off after few days but do not leave any scars, so it becomes difficult to know by visual examination if any individual had been ever infected by genital herpes.